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1.
Salud bienestar colect ; 4(2): 53-65, may.-ago. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1254508

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: para hablar de personalidad se toma en cuenta un conjunto de respuestas específicas y permanentes en diferentes tipos de contextos que resultan del aprendizaje influenciados por la inteligencia emocional frente a la adversidad, cuando no se puede superar los conflictos o perdidas, ciertas personas buscan perennizar esos eventos en su piel, a través de grabaciones. OBJETIVO: determinar la prevalencia de personas que usan tatuajes, determinar el tipo de personalidad del usuario de tatuajes y piercings, analizar los factores causales y las vivencias relacionadas con su uso, métodos, se utiliza una técnica bibliográfica, de corte transversal, descriptiva, retrospectiva, esta investigación es parte de un proyecto general realizado en Ecuador, este resultado se usará como base bibliográfica. RESULTADOS: las personas que usan tatuajes se ubican en un 75%, de la población total, la según los datos encontrados, existe una tendencia al uso de tatuajes en personas con rasgos de personalidad dependiente, seguidas de conductas limites o borde line, en un 47 % usan tatuajes por modismo. CONCLUSIONES: se determinar el tipo de personalidad de los usuarios porque existen falencias en su comportamiento y en la capacidad de enfrentar los diferentes conflictos emocionales, la mayor incidencia se da en la adolescencia, se determina como causa la moda, pérdidas afectivas no superadas, inseguridad e inestabilidad, baja capacidad de resiliencia; el uso de accesorios para compensar estas falencias en la estructura mental, buscan una manera de reconocimiento personal y social hasta convertirse en necesidad.


INTRODUCTION: to talk about personality, a set of specific and permanent responses is taken into account in different types of contexts that resultfrom learning influenced by emotional intelligence in the face of adversity, when conflicts or losses cannot be overcome, certain people seek to perpetuate those events on your skin, through recordings. OBJECTIVE: to determine the prevalence of people whouse tattoos, to determine the type of personality of the user of tattoos and piercings, to analyze the causal factors and the experiences related to their use, methods, a bibliographic technique is used, cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective, this Research is part of a general project carried out in Ecuador. This result will be used as a bibliographic basis. RESULTS: people who use tattoos are located in 75% of the total population, according to the data found, there is a tendency to use tattoos in people with dependent personality traits, followed by borderline or borderline behaviors, 47% use tattoos by idiom. CONCLUSIONS: the type of personality of the users is determined because there are flaws in their behavior and in the ability to face different emotional conflicts, the highest incidence occurs in adolescence, fashion is determined as cause, emotional losses not exceeded, insecurity and instability, low resilience; The use of accessories to compensate for these shortcomings in the mental structure and their lack of resilience, seek a way of personal and social recognition until it becomes necessary.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Tattooing/psychology , Body Piercing/psychology , Personality/physiology , Attitude , Cross-Sectional Studies , Ecuador , Emotions
2.
Tempo psicanál ; 46(1): 98-113, jul. 2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: lil-723041

ABSTRACT

Este artigo problematiza a condição traumatogênica da modernidade no que tange as experiências de choque e a paixão pelo Real tematizadas por autores como Christoph Türcke e Slavoj Zizek que, em nossa hipótese, se "encarnam" em fenômenos como das Bodymodifications. Para tanto, propõe-se um diálogo entre Psicanálise e as injunções histórico-culturais contemporâneas, munido de uma análise-interpretativa do material colhido no site www.bmezine.com. Entende-se que a economia pulsional ligada a tais práticas é correlata ao trauma e ao vício como compulsão a repetição: as feridas autoimpingidas pelos adeptos situam uma tentativa, ainda que inócua, de ligar o excesso energético. Sob uma explícita expressão do amalgama dialético entre pulsão de morte e pulsão de vida emerge o fracasso do princípio de prazer.


This article discusses the condition of modernity in relation to shock experiences and the passion for Real, thematized by authors such as Christoph Türcke and Slavoj Zizek, which in our hypothesis these are "incarnates" in phenomena such as the Bodymodifications. For this purpose, it is proposed a dialogue between psychoanalysis and critical theory, from analysis-interpretative of the material collected on the site www.bmezine.com. It is understood that the wound is situated in a attempt, still failed, to turning on the energetic excess.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis , Tattooing/psychology , Compulsive Behavior/psychology , Stress Disorders, Traumatic/psychology , Body Modification, Non-Therapeutic/psychology , Body Piercing/psychology
3.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 140(2): 198-206, feb. 2012. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-627627

ABSTRACT

Background: The use of tattoos and piercings has increased, especially among adolescents in the last decades. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of these behaviors in adolescents and their association with risk behaviors such as alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and sexual promiscuity. Material and Methods: An anonymous and confidential survey about tattooing and piercings was applied to randomly selected high school teenagers, attending municipal, private-subsidized and private schools, in four sectors of Santiago (north-east, south-east, north-west, south-west). Results: The surveys were answered by 1329 participants with a mean age of 15 years (62% women) from 9 schools in Santiago. The prevalence of tattoos was 1.7% (confidence intervals (CI) 1.1% to 2.5%). The figure for piercings was 30.6% (CI 28.2 to 33.1%). A higher prevalence of tattooing and piercings was observed in groups with a history of psychiatric disorders, criminal records, alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug consumption and initiation of sexual activity (p < 0,001). Conclusions: This study confirms that tattoos and piercings are indicators of adolescent risk behaviors.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Body Piercing/psychology , Motivation , Risk-Taking , Tattooing/psychology , Body Piercing/statistics & numerical data , Chile/epidemiology , Epidemiologic Methods , Sex Distribution , Tattooing/statistics & numerical data
4.
Poiésis (En línea) ; 24(Dic): 1-5, 2012.
Article in Spanish | COLNAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1117946

ABSTRACT

Las marcaciones corporales pueblan la piel del adolescente hipermodermo, al extremo de convertirla en un lienzo en el cual se expresan de modo privilegiado, y bajo las más diversas grafías, noveles modos de vincularse con el cuerpo y con los otros. Se entiende que la eficacia de estas marcas no acaba allí sino que conllevan un valor simbolizante que las hace centrales en la dramática identificatoria adolescente.


The body markings populate the skin of the hypermodermic adolescent, to the extreme of turning it into a canvas in which they express themselves in a privileged way, and under the most diverse spellings, novel ways of connecting with the body and with others. It is understood that the effectiveness of these marks does not end there but rather that they carry a symbolizing value that makes them central to the dramatic adolescent identification.


Subject(s)
Humans , Tattooing/psychology , Psychology, Adolescent , Body Piercing/psychology , Kinesics
5.
Bol. Asoc. Argent. Odontol. Niños ; 38(4): 15-24, dic. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-597907

ABSTRACT

Los adolescentes y jóvenes son más vulnerables a incorporar en su estilo de vida, objetos promocionados por el marketing de consumo. La cultura denominada body art sigue incrementando seguidores, año tras año, sin límite de fronteras. La misma, promueve el auto diseño corporal como forma de autoafirmación y distinción personal, utilizando elementos perforantes (piercings), tatuajes, marcas de corte (escarificadores) o marcas por quemadura (brandings). Esta forma de lenguaje corporal no está exenta de riesgos biológicos, generalmente desconocidos, por sus usuarios. El presente trabajo describe las complicaciones clínicas en relación al uso de piercings intra y peribucales. Las áreas más comunes perforadas, las motivaciones que impulsan a los jóvenes a esta práctica invasiva y autolesiva, como así también, los cuidados que éstos deben tener antes y después de las perforaciones, especialmente cuando los han adoptado con fines ornamentales o lúdicos, son expresadas en la literatura científica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Body Piercing/adverse effects , Body Piercing/psychology , Adolescent Health , Health Education, Dental , Risk Factors , Tattooing/adverse effects
6.
Rev. argent. dermatol ; 87(1): 16-26, ene.-mar. 2006. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-634306

ABSTRACT

A pesar de estar en el siglo XXI se ha retomado el lenguaje con códigos de comunicación arcaicos. Los jóvenes forman su identidad mediante la interacción con sus pares y los tatuajes y "piercing" tienen sus propios códigos, que son interpretados por el grupo que los lleva. Actualmente los tatuajes y los "piercing" encuentran su lugar predominante en la población adolescente, donde se han reinstalado por ser "moda" y generalmente se aceptan por estar generalizados. Asimismo los observamos en poblaciones marginales: de drogadictos y carcelarias. Realizarse un tatuaje y/o "piercing" implica ciertos riesgos, entre los que podemos mencionar la transmisión de infecciones que pueden ser localizadas en las zonas del tatuaje y/o "piercing"; y/o generalizadas como las virósicas algunas de las cuales conllevan riesgos de salud como el virus del HIV, de las hepatitis A,B,C. Pueden observarse también reacciones alérgicas, de hipersensibilidad, liquenoides, granulomatosas y varias como cicatrices hipertróficas y queloides; asimismo desencadenar un primer episodio de psoriasis, lupus, etc. Dentro de las recomendaciones para informar a la población deberíamos incluir: que las regiones del cuerpo más riesgosas para la realización de los mismos (que debieran evitarse) son aquellas que asientan en cabeza (incluyendo boca, nariz), cuello y órganos genitales. También es importante tener la vacunación antitetánica actualizada, considerar las condiciones de higiene del local donde se va a asistir y el tipo de material a utilizar, debiendo ser en lo posible material descartable. Los cuidados durante los primeros días post práctica son: mantener la zona limpia y seca, baños cortos, secarse sin frotado y no exponerse al sol por tres o cuatro meses. Asimismo es aconsejable ante cualquier reacción concurrir a la consulta profesional.


In spite of being in the XXI century, several archaic codes of communication language have been restablished. Young people form their identity by peer interaction, and tattoos and piercing have their own codes interpreted by the group by whom are exhibited. Nowadays tattoos and piercing have taken their place among adolescents where they have been reinstalled as "fashion" and widely accepted. Also, there are used in marginal populations such as drug users and prison inmates. Having a tattoo and/or piercing implies certain risks among which we are the transition of infectious diseases that could be localized at the site of the tattoo/piercing, or generalized as viral infections such HIV, and hepatitis A, B, or C. Other possible complications are the appearance of allergic, hypersensitivity, lichenoid, and granulomatous reactions, or the triggering of a first episode of psoriasis, lupus, etc. In the recommendations to inform the population we should include that the body regions more unsafe for these practices are: the head (including mouth and nose), neck, and genitalia. Is also very important to have tetanus vaccines updated, considering the hygiene conditions of the tattoo parlor and the quality of the material that is going to be used which should be disposable if possible. The local care in the first days post-practice are: keeping the region clean and dry, short showers, dry without rubbing, and avoid the sun for three or four months. Also is advisable in the case of any reaction seek for professional advice.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Body Piercing/adverse effects , Tattooing/adverse effects , Body Piercing/psychology , Dermabrasion/methods , Health Surveillance , Tattooing/methods , Tattooing/psychology
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